Collimation method that uses spiral gratings and Talbot interferometry

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Collimation method that uses spiral gratings and Talbot interferometry.

The tested light is projected onto an arrangement composed of two special spiral gratings, in which the second spiral grating is positioned at the Talbot image of the first one. From the shapes of the resultant moiré fringes, the quality of collimation of the tested light can be easily checked.

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Several schemes for checking collimation of a light beam based on the self-imaging (Talbot effect) combined with the moire technique have been described. When a grating is illuminated by a collimated beam of monochromatic light, exact self-images of the grating are formed at certain welldefined planes perpendicular to the direction of the beam. The moire pattern is observed by placing an identi...

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By means of experiment and simulation, we achieve unprecedented insights into the formation of Talbot images to be observed in transmission for light diffracted at wavelength-scale amplitude gratings. Emphasis is put on disclosing the impact and the interplay of various diffraction orders to the formation of Talbot images. They can be manipulated by selective filtering in the Fourier plane. Exp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Optics Letters

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0146-9592,1539-4794

DOI: 10.1364/ol.16.001783